Verbal Logic

Detailed solution

23. b. An ounce measures weight; the other choices measure length.

24. a. Freeway, interstate, and expressway are all high speed highways; a street is for low-speed traffic.

25. b. Dodge, duck, and avoid are all synonyms meaning evade. Flee means to run away from.

26. c. Heading, body, and closing are all parts of a letter; the letter is the whole, not a part.

27. c. A person or animal must take in oxygen for respiration to occur. A mouth (choice a) is not essential because breathing can occur through the nose. Choices b and d are clearly not essential and can be ruled out.

28.b. An election does not exist without voters. The election of a president (choice a) is a byproduct. Not all elections are held in November (choice c), nor are they nationwide (choice d).

29.d. A diploma is awarded at graduation, so graduation is essential to obtaining a diploma. Employment may be a byproduct (choice c). A principal and a curriculum (choices a and b) may play a role in the awarding of some diplomas, but they are not essential.

30. c. Water is essential for swimming—without water, there is no swimming. The other choices are things that may or may not be present.

31. a. Without students, a school cannot exist; therefore, students are the essential part of schools. The other choices may be related, but they are not essential.

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