Reasoning

Detailed Solution

40. True The 4th sentence in the passage identifies that a petrol tax would relatively affect poor people more than wealthy since everybody would pay the same amount.

41. False The carbon credit scheme is aimed at extending the lifetime of oil, but cannot make it last forever. We are told that the world’s resources of oil are “finite” and therefore they cannot last forever.

42. Whilst it is true that under the carbon trading system described companies can buy and sell some of their carbon quota, the last sentence tells us that this trading system is not yet in place. Since we are not told when the article was written, we cannot say for sure whether the carbon trading system described is or is not in place.

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