Passage Reading and English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it

It was in surgery that the most spectacular results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new idea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically. It's coming into that field changed the whole conditions under which operations were performed, and so enormously extended its possibilities that we reckon the art act in two eras : one covering the history of mankind from the earliest times to this time of Lister ; the other, the period since. For in ancient India, in Egypt, Greece and Rome, surgery was practised, and the instruments and knowledge were already remarkable. If it stagnated under medieval influences, it revived again under such men as Paracelsus in the sixteenth century, and moved steadily forward through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as human anatomy and physiology yielded their secrets to the scientists. In the nineteenth century one great discovery came to the aid of the surgeon James Young Simpson experimented with anesthetics, and so gave him time to perform his delicate work on patients unconscious of pain.

871. The name of the sixteenth century doctor who revived surgery was

	(a) Pasteur
	(b) Simpson
	(c) Paracelsus
	(d) Semmelweis

872. The theme of the passage seams to be

	(a) The battle of discovery
	(b) Human anatomy and physiology
	(c) Making surgery safer
	(d) The history of surgeon

873. The word 'anesthetics' means

	(a) that prevents the existence of harmful germs
	(b) something that prevents passing through
	(c) that causes much suffering
	(d) drug which prevents a person from feeling pain

874. According to this passage the discovery of anesthetics belongs to

	(a) the middle ages
	(b) the nineteenth century
	(c) seventeenth and eighteenth century
	(d) the sixteenth century

875. The reason that the most spectacular results of that discovery were obtained is

	(a) battle
	(b) new idea
	(c) old prejudice
	(d) surgery

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