Passage Reading and English Comprehension

Temperature of West European Climate:

The temperatures, in the west European climate are affected by marine influences, warm ocean cur­rents and prevailing winds and air masses. In fact, the moderating effects of sea bring down the difference between summer and winter seasons considerably. This climate is characterized by cool summer and mild winters. Average temperature during summer season ranges between 15°C and 21°C.

Thus, the summer months are characterized by negative thermal anomaly i.e., the coastal regions in the marine west coast climate record relatively lower temperature during summer season than the average temperature for their latitudes. There is very negligible variation in the spatial distri­bution of temperature during summer season as it is indicated by mean July temperature of the following stations = 17°C at Seattle (USA), 14.4°C at Bergen (Norway), 15.6°C at Dublin (Ireland), and 19°C at Paris (France).

2399. The temperatures, in the west European climate are affected by

	(a) warm ocean cur­rents
	(b) prevailing winds
	(c) air masses
	(d) all of the above

2400. The difference between summer and winter seasons is brought down considerably by

	(a) the moderating effects of sea
	(b) Sea tides
	(c) Ocean waves
	(d) Winds

2401. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. This climate is characterized by cool summer and mild winters
2. Average temperature during summer season ranges between 15°C and 21°C

	(a) 1 only
	(b) 2 only
	(c) Both 1 and 2
	(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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Detailed Solution

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