Passage Reading and English Comprehension

Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, but the sinking of the passenger-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went down so quickly that most of those on board, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The final death toll amounted to 912 souls. However, there were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

762. One can understand from the reading that

	(a) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could not be lowered
	(b) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the Estonia ferry
	(c) 139 people managed to leave the vessel but died in freezing water
	(d) most victims were trapped inside the boat as they were in their cabins

763. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident

	(a) helped one another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them all
	(b) were mostly young men but women, children and the elderly stood little chance
	(c) helped save hundreds of lives
	(d) are still suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder

764. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank,

	(a) there were only 139 passengers on board
	(b) few of the passengers were asleep
	(c) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on board
	(d) faster reaction by the crew could have increased the Estonia's chances of survival

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Detailed Solution

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41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80
81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100
101	102	103	104	105	106	107	108	109	110	111	112	113	114	115	116	117	118	119	120
121	122	123	124	125	126	127	128	129	130	131	132	133	134	135	136	137	138	139	140
141	142	143	144	145	146	147	148	149	150	151	152	153	154	155	156	157	158	159	160
161	162	163	164	165	166	167	168	169	170	171	172	173	174	175	176	177	178	179	180
181	182	183	184	185	186	187	188	189	190	191	192	193	194	195	196	197	198	199	200
201	202	203	204	205	206	207	208	209	210	211	212	213	214	215	216	217	218	219	220
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241	242	243	244	245	246	247	248	249	250	251	252	253	254	255	256	257	258	259	260
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381	382	383	384	385	386	387	388	389	390	391	392	393	394	395	396	397	398	399	400
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481	482	483	484	485	486	487	488	489	490	491	492	433	494	495	496	497	498	499	500

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